=== Widget Logic === Contributors: alanft Donate link: http://www.justgiving.com/widgetlogic_cancerresearchuk Tags: widget, admin, conditional tags, filter, context Requires at least: 2.8 Tested up to: 3.5 Stable tag: 0.56 License: GPLv2 or later Widget Logic lets you control on which pages widgets appear using WP's conditional tags. It also adds a 'widget_content' filter. == Description == This plugin gives every widget an extra control field called "Widget logic" that lets you control the pages that the widget will appear on. The text field lets you use WP's [Conditional Tags](http://codex.wordpress.org/Conditional_Tags), or any general PHP code. PLEASE NOTE The widget logic you introduce is EVAL'd directly. Anyone who has access to edit widget appearance will have the right to add any code, including malicious and possibly destructive functions. There is an optional filter 'widget_logic_eval_override' which you can use to bypass the EVAL with your own code if needed. (See [Other Notes](../other_notes/)). There is also an option to add a wordpress 'widget_content' filter -- this lets you tweak any widget's HTML to suit your theme without editing plugins and core code. = Donations = If you like and use Widget Logic you could consider a small donation to Cancer Research UK. I have a [JustGiving.com donation link](http://www.justgiving.com/widgetlogic_cancerresearchuk). As of December 2011 we have raised 440 UKP. I'm going to aim to have upped that to 750 UKP by the end of 2012. = Translate = Social Translation: [https://translate.foe-services.de](https://translate.foe-services.de) == Installation == 1. Upload `widget-logic.php` to the `/wp-content/plugins/` directory 2. Activate the plugin through the 'Plugins' menu in WordPress 3. That's it. The configuring and options are in the usual widget admin interface. = Configuration = Aside from logic against your widgets, there are three options added to the foot of the widget admin page (see screenshots). * Add 'widget_content' filter -- This allows you to modify the text output in all widgets. You need to know how to write a WP filter, though some basics are covered in [Other Notes](../other_notes/). * Use 'wp_reset_query' fix -- Many features of WP, as well as the many themes and plugins out there, can mess with the conditional tags, such that is_home is NOT true on the home page. This can often be fixed with a quick wp_reset_query() statement just before the widgets are called, and this option puts that in for you rather than having to resort to code editing * Load logic -- This option allows you to set the point in the page load at which your widget logic starts to be checked. Pre v.50 it was when the 'wp_head' trigger happened, ie during the creation of the HTML's HEAD block. Many themes didn't call wp_head, which was a problem. From v.50 it happens, by default, as early as possible, which is as soon as the plugin loads. You can now specify these 'late load' points (in chronological order): * after the theme loads (after_setup_theme trigger) * when all PHP loaded (wp_loaded trigger) * during page header (wp_head trigger) You may need to delay the load if your logic depends on functions defined, eg in the theme functions.php file. Conversely you may want the load early so that the widget count is calculated correctly, eg to show an alternative layour or content when a sidebar has no widgets. == Frequently Asked Questions == = Why isn't it working? = Try switching to the WP default theme - if the problem goes away, there is something specific to your theme that may be interfering with the WP conditional tags. The most common sources of problems are: * The logic text on one of your widgets is invalid PHP * Your theme performs custom queries before calling the dynamic sidebar -- if so, try ticking the `wp_reset_query` option. = Use 'wp_reset_query' fix option isn't working properly any more = In version 0.50 I made some fundamental changes to how Widget Logic works. The result was that the wp_reset_query was less targeted in the code. If lots of people find this problematic I will look at a general solution, but the main workround is to put wp_reset_query() into your code just before calling a dynamic sidebar. = What's this stuff in my sidebar when there are no widgets? = Since v .50 the widget logic code runs such that when dynamic_sidebar is called in a theme's code it will 'return false' if no widgets are present. In such cases many themes are coded to put in some default sidebar text in place of widgets, which is what you are seeing. Your options, if you want this default sidebar content gone, are to either edit the theme, or as a work around, add an empty text widget (no title, no content) to the end of the sidebar's widget list. = How do I get widget X on just my 'home' page? (Or on every page except that.) = There is some confusion between the [Main Page and the front page](http://codex.wordpress.org/Conditional_Tags#The_Main_Page). If you want a widget on your 'front page' whether that is a static page or a set of posts, use is_front_page(). If it is a page using is_page(x) does not work. If your 'front page' is a page and not a series of posts, you can still use is_home() to get widgets on that main posts page (as defined in Admin > Settings > Reading). = Logic using is_page() doesn't work = If your theme calls the sidebar after the loop you should find that the wp_reset_query option fixes things. This problem is explained on the [is_page codex page](http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/is_page#Cannot_Be_Used_Inside_The_Loop). = How do I get a widget to appear both on a category page and on single posts within that category? = Take care with your conditional tags. There is both an `in_category` and `is_category` tag. One is used to tell if the 'current' post is IN a category, and the other is used to tell if the page showing IS for that category (same goes for tags etc). What you want is the case when: `(this page IS category X) OR (this is a single post AND this post is IN category X)` which in proper PHP is: `is_category(X) || (is_single() && in_category(X))` = How do I get a widget to appear when X, Y and Z? = Have a go at it yourself first. Check out the 'Writing Logic Code' section under [Other Notes](../other_notes/). = Why is Widget Logic so unfriendly, you have to be a code demon to use it? = This is sort of deliberate. I originally wrote it to be as flexible as possible with the thought of writing a drag'n'drop UI at some point. I never got round to it, because (I'm lazy and) I couldn't make it both look nice and let you fall back to 'pure code' (for the possibilities harder to cater for in a UI). The plugin [Widget Context](http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/widget-context/) presents a nice UI and has a neat 'URL matching' function too. = Widgets appear when they shouldn't = It might be that your theme performs custom queries before calling the sidebar. Try the `wp_reset_query` option. Alternatively you may have not defined your logic tightly enough. For example when the sidebar is being processed, in_category('cheese') will be true if the last post on an archive page is in the 'cheese' category. Tighten up your definitions with PHPs 'logical AND' &&, for example: `is_single() && in_category('cheese')` == Screenshots == 1. The 'Widget logic' field at work in standard widgets. 2. The `widget_content` filter, `wp_reset_query` option and 'load logic point' options are at the foot of the widget admin page. You can also export and import your site's WL options for safe-keeping. == Writing Logic Code == The text in the 'Widget logic' field can be full PHP code and should return 'true' when you need the widget to appear. If there is no 'return' in the text, an implicit 'return' is added to the start and a ';' is added on the end. (This is just to make single statements like is_home() more convenient.) = The Basics = Make good use of [WP's own conditional tags](http://codex.wordpress.org/Conditional_Tags). You can vary and combine code using: * `!` (NOT) to **reverse** the logic, eg `!is_home()` is TRUE when this is NOT the home page. * `||` (OR) to **combine** conditions. `X OR Y` is TRUE when either X is true or Y is true. * `&&` (AND) to make conditions **more specific**. `X AND Y` is TRUE when both X is true and Y is true. There are lots of great code examples on the WP forums, and on WP sites across the net. But the WP Codex is also full of good examples to adapt, such as [Test if post is in a descendent category](http://codex.wordpress.org/Template_Tags/in_category#Testing_if_a_post_is_in_a_descendant_category). = Examples = * `is_home()` -- just the main blog page * `!is_page('about')` -- everywhere EXCEPT this specific WP 'page' * `!is_user_logged_in()` -- shown when a user is not logged in * `is_category(array(5,9,10,11))` -- category page of one of the given category IDs * `is_single() && in_category('baked-goods')` -- single post that's in the category with this slug * `current_user_can('level_10')` -- admin only widget * `strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'], "google.com")!=false` -- widget to show when clicked through from a google search * `is_category() && in_array($cat, get_term_children( 5, 'category'))` -- category page that's a descendent of category 5 * `global $post; return (in_array(77,get_post_ancestors($post)));` -- WP page that is a child of page 77 * `global $post; return (is_page('home') || ($post->post_parent=="13"));` -- home page OR the page that's a child of page 13 Note the extra ';' on the end where there is an explicit 'return'. == The 'widget_logic_eval_override' filter == Before the Widget Logic code is evaluated for each widget, the text of the Widget Logic code is passed through this filter. If the filter returns a BOOLEAN result, this is used instead to determine if the widget is visible. Return TRUE for visible. == The 'widget_content' filter == When this option is active (tick the option tickbox at the foot of the widget admin page) you can modify the text displayed by ANY widget from your own theme's functions.php file. Hook into the filter with: `add_filter('widget_content', 'your_filter_function', [priority], 2);` where `[priority]` is the optional priority parameter for the [add_filter](http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/add_filter) function. The filter function can take a second parameter (if you provde that last parameter '2') like this: `function your_filter_function($content='', $widget_id='')` The second parameter ($widget_id) can be used to target specific widgets if needed. A [Wordpress filter function](http://codex.wordpress.org/Plugin_API#Filters) 'takes as input the unmodified data, and returns modified data' which means that widget_content filters are provided with the raw HTML output by the widget, and you are then free to return something else entirely: = Example filters = `add_filter('widget_content', 'basic_widget_content_filter'); function basic_widget_content_filter($content='') { return $content."
THIS APPEARS AFTER EVERY WIDGET"; }` I was motivated to make this filter in order to render all widget titles with the excellent [ttftitles plugin](http://templature.com/2007/10/18/ttftitles-wordpress-plugin/) like this: `add_filter('widget_content', 'ttftext_widget_title'); function ttftext_widget_title($content='') { preg_match("/